Fenham, 18 Netherby Drive, Fenham
Newcastle upon Tyne NE5 2RS

0191 274 7734

Denton Burn, 522 Denton Road, Denton Burn
Newcastle upon Tyne NE15 7HJ

0191 228 0018

Gum Disease in Newcastle

Gingivitis means, quite literally inflammation of the gingivae or gums. Gum problems occur when there is an inflammation or infection of the support tissues of the teeth.

There are two main forms of gum disease:
  1. Gingivitis is when the gums are affected superficially
  2. Periodontitis is when the deeper structures are affected.

Of the two conditions periodontitis is the more severe disease, although long standing gingivitis may in some cases lead to periodontitis.

If gingivitis is present, the gums will be red in colour rather than the usual healthy pink. They will also tend to be slightly puffy or swollen. Inflamed gums also bleed, usually when tooth brushing or biting into something hard such as an apple. In severe cases of gingivitis, gums may bleed of their own accord. The major cause of gingivitis is dental plaque. Plaque is the build-up of bacteria (germs) and saliva that collects on the tooth surfaces and other parts of the mouth. If the plaque is allowed to collect around the necks of the teeth (where the teeth meet the gums), the gums become inflamed and gingivitis can occur. Some of the plaque bacteria are harmful and can cause gum disease. Plaque can become hardened (mineralised) and form into a hard surface layer of tartar (calculus). The bacteria in the tartar continue to attack the tissues that support the tooth roots. Prevent plaque and tartar formation by brushing thoroughly twice a day.

Gingivitis can affect anyone at any age, although it is less likely to be seen in younger children. Mild cases may go unnoticed for some time and there may be no symptoms during the early stages of the disease. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can gradually progress, resulting in the destruction of the tooth attachment and the bone around the teeth. This causes the affected tooth or teeth to become loose. It is best to visit a dentist as soon as it is suspected that gingivitis is present so that treatment can begin promptly to prevent the condition from worsening. The dentist will carry out a thorough examination and will treat the condition.

The first step is to make sure that the teeth are brushed regularly and effectively, and making sure that the toothbrush is applied correctly to the tooth gum margin at the neck of the tooth. First move the lower jaw until the teeth are in edge-to-edge contact and brush all the outside surfaces of the teeth and gums gently and thoroughly with a circular motion. Next, open the mouth and do the same to the inside surfaces of the top teeth and the surfaces of the lower teeth next to the tongue. Finally, brush all the biting surfaces and rinse the mouth out to clear away the debris. Providing that a very hard tooth brush is not being used, any bleeding that may occur is not alarming. Once you are brushing effectively, and the inflammation disappears (in about two weeks) the bleeding will stop. The dentist may also recommend a special mouthwash to help the gums return to a normal healthy condition.

The dentist will also remove any other hardened deposits in your mouth (tartar or calculus) that may be helping the plaque to congregate, for example, the tartar that collects behind the bottom front teeth (incisors) and the outsides of the upper cheek teeth (molars). This tartar is plaque that has become hardened or mineralised by salts in the saliva. The process of removing these hard deposits is known as scaling and may be carried out using hand instruments or with advanced ultrasonic technology. The task is usually completed with a refreshing polish.

This tartar is plaque that has become hardened or mineralised by salts in the saliva. The process of removing these hard deposits is known as scaling and is carried out using advanced ultrasonic technology.

FAQ's

Healthy gums refer to the pink, firm, and moist tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. They act as a protective barrier for the roots and also help to keep teeth in place.

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and infection if not adequately removed.

The early signs of gum disease include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums during brushing or flossing. As the condition progresses, you may experience persistent bad breath, receding gums, tooth sensitivity, and even tooth loss.

Good oral hygiene practises are essential for preventing gum disease. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, using mouthwash, and visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings. Quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and managing stress also contribute to gum health.

In its early stages, gum disease can be reversed through improved oral hygiene practises and professional treatments such as scaling and root planing. However, advanced stages of gum disease may require more extensive treatments to manage the condition.

Research has shown a strong link between gum disease and various systemic health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and even preterm births. Maintaining healthy gums is not only important for your oral health but also for your overall well-being.

Regular dental check-ups are crucial for gum health as they allow your dentist to monitor and detect any signs of gum disease early on. They can also provide professional cleanings, address any issues promptly, and provide guidance on maintaining optimal oral hygiene practises.

It is generally recommended to visit the dentist every six months for a routine check-up and professional cleaning. However, your dentist may recommend more frequent visits if you have a history of gum disease or other dental concerns.

While maintaining a good oral hygiene routine is the most effective way to prevent and manage gum disease, some home remedies can provide additional support. These include rinsing with warm saltwater, using aloevera gel, applying tea tree oil, and incorporating anti-inflammatory foods into your diet.

Electric toothbrushes can be more effective in removing plaque compared to manual toothbrushes, thanks to their oscillating or rotating bristle movements. They can help improve gum health, especially in individuals who have difficulty with manual brushing techniques.

No, bleeding gums during brushing or flossing is not normal and could be a sign of gum disease. It is essential to address this issue with your dentist to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

While receding gums can be caused by various factors including gum disease, genetics, and aggressive brushing, maintaining good oral hygiene practises and habits can help prevent or slow down the progression of gum recession. It is important to brush gently, use a soft-bristled brush, and avoid activities that can irritate the gums.

Yes, certain foods can promote gum health. These include foods rich in vitamin C (such as oranges and strawberries), leafy greens, nuts, and dairy products. These foods provide essential nutrients that support gum tissue health.

Yes, hormonal changes, particularly during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, can impact gum health. Hormonal fluctuations can make the gums more sensitive and more prone to inflammation and infection.

Gum grafting is one of the treatment options for receding gums, but it is not the only solution. The appropriate treatment for receding gums depends on the severity and underlying causes. Less invasive options, such as scaling and root planing or using growth factors, might be effective in less severe cases.

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How to Find Us

Fenham

18 Netherby Drive, Fenham, Newcastle upon Tyne NE5 2RS

Call us: 0191 274 7734 | Email: reception@newcastledental.com

Opening Hours
Monday to Thursday 8:30 am - 7:00 pm | Friday 8:30 am - 5:30 pm
Saturday & Sunday Closed
Closed everyday between 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm
Denton Burn

522 Denton Road, Denton Burn, Newcastle upon Tyne NE15 7HJ

Call us: 0191 228 0018 | Email: reception@newcastledental.com

Opening Hours
Monday to Thursday 8:30 am - 6:00 pm | Friday 8:30 am - 5:30 pm
Saturday & Sunday Closed
Closed everyday between 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm

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